| Reactive Oxygen Species | Structure | Detection Reagents |
| Hydrogen peroxide | H2O2 | |
| Hydroxyl radical * | HO· | - 3'-(p-Aminophenyl) fluorescein (APF, A36003)
- 3'-(p-Hydroxyphenyl) fluorescein (HPF, H36004)
- CM-H2DCFDA (C6827)
- Proxyl fluorescamine (C7924)
- TEMPO-9-AC (A7923)
|
| Hypochlorous acid | HOCl | |
| Nitric oxide | NO | |
Peroxyl radical, including both alkylperoxyl and hydroperoxyl radicals (wherein R = H) | ROO· | |
| Peroxynitrite anion † | ONOO– | - 3'-(p-Aminophenyl) fluorescein (APF, A36003)
- 3'-(p-Hydroxyphenyl) fluorescein (HPF, H36004)
- H2DCFDA (D399)
- Carboxy-H2DCFDA (C400)
- CM-H2DCFDA (C6827)
- Coelenterazine (C2944)
- Dihydrorhodamine 123 (D632, D23806)
- Dihydrorhodamine 6G (D633)
- Luminol (L8455)
|
| Singlet oxygen ‡ | 1O2 | - Singlet Oxygen Sensor Green reagent (S36002)
- trans-1-(2'-methoxyvinyl)pyrene (M7913)
|
| Superoxide anion | ·O2– | |
| * Hydroxyl radicals can also be photosensitized by malachite green isothiocyanate (M689) or generated by a N-(1,10-phenanthrolin-5-yl)iodoacetamide (P6879) metal–ligand complex. † 3-Nitrotyrosine, a product of this potent nitrating reagent, can be detected with an anti-nitrotyrosine antibody (A21285). ‡ Singlet oxygen can also be photosensitized by hypericin (H7476), rose bengal diacetate (R14000) and merocyanine 540 (M24571). |