Polyclonal Antibody Production













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Discovery Research

Polyclonal Antibody Production

Description of Services

  • Peptide Design Service
    We offer a peptide design service to help you design the optimal peptide for the antibody you need for your experiments. Minimize solubility problems and maxi­mize your chances of obtaining the antibody you need. Our scientist provide customized, detailed reports and sequences of the peptide to be synthesized for your project.
    The overall amino acid composition of a peptide is an important design variable that is frequently overlooked. A peptide's solubility is strongly influenced by composition. Some factors that should be taken into consider include the following:

    • Length of Sequence
    • Hydrophobic Stretches
    • Acidic and Basic Amino Acids
    • Difficult Amino Acids
    • Alternatives to Methionine and Cysteine
    • Secondary Structure
    • Purity
    • Labels and Modificaitons

    Service Offerings
    Invitrogen offers gram scale synthesis for custom peptides. Each peptide is quoted individually because of variability of amino acid sequence. Contact Invitrogen Custom Services for more information.

    Catalog no. Description
    12543000 Custom Peptide Synthesis
    M0322 Peptide Design Service


    Peptide Synthesis

    Take advantage of Invitrogen’s expertise in peptide synthesis for all your custom peptide needs. Invitrogen synthesizes custom peptides in modern, automated synthesizers using Fmoc chemistry, resulting in rapid delivery of high quality resin cleaved peptides. Each peptide is visually inspected and undergoes mass spectral quality control before shipment. In addition, purified peptides are shipped with HPLC analysis data.

    Custom peptides are often used for enzymatic assays, as antigens for the generation of peptide antibodies or as components of crystallographic analysis. The number of applications where Custom Peptides may be used well exceeds these possibilities, yet the need is the same - consistent, high-quality peptides made to exact specifications.

    Flexible options

    • Peptide synthesis (crude, 70%, 80%, 90% or 95% purity).
    • Peptide scale.
    • Peptide length.
    • Labels & Modifications (acetylation, amidation, biotinylation, fluorescein, myristylation, phosphorylation, rhodamine and Alexa Fluor® dyes).
    • Special amino acids (peptide mix of 2-19 random amino acids, and peptide D-form.
    • Cyclization (cysteine to cysteine only).
    • Aliquoting, order your peptides pre-aliquoted for convenience

    Service Description
    Peptide Scale 1mg, 5mg, 20mg, 50mg or 100mg
    Peptide Purification HPLC purification to >70%, >80%, >90% or >95%. Crude peptide also available.
    Peptide Length Synthesis of peptides from 6-45 residues for a standard base.
    Labels and Modifications Acetylation, amidation, biotinylation, fluorescein, formylation, methylation, myristylation, phophorylation (serine, tyrosine, threonine), rhodamine. Other modifications and labels are available; please inquire.
    Conjugations Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH), ovalbumin (OVA), bovine serum albumin (BSA) or multiple antigen peptide (MAP).
    Special Amino Acids Peptide mix of 2-19 random amino acids in which an amino acid is altered (position, replacement amino acid and ratio all specified by customer).
    Cyclization Disulfide bridge from cysteine to cysteine
    Amino Acid Analysis Digestion and analysis of amino acids

     

    User-Supplied Antigens
    If you would like to raise antibodies against your own supplied antigen (i.e. fusion protein, recombinant protein, or other) then we can assist you. Supply 5 mg of the antigen at a concentration of 0.3 mg/mL. If considering Affinity Purification please supply 5 mg additional.

    Antigens can be lyophilized or provided in solution without organic solvents.

    Hapten – Carrier Conjugation
    Traditional hapten-carrier conjugation is available. Chose between several different carriers such as keyhole limpet hemacyanin, (KLH), bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ovalbumin (OVA).
    We offer a proprietary Multiple Antigenic Peptide (MAP) methodology that presents the peptides in alternate, multiple conformations on a branched lysine core to produce antibodies with greater utility across assays. This conjugation scheme provides a better matching of epitopes between the presented peptide and the way the peptides are presented in the native protein.

    Antibody Purification

    The highest level of purification is achieved with our peptide-affinity chromatography, which is unmatched in producing highly functional, monospecific antibodies with extremely high affinity. We also offer Protein A purification and cross-adsorption services. All purified antibodies are analyzed with ELISA and absorbance.

     

Custom Polyclonal Antibody Services

  • The production of monospecific, polyclonal antibodies using the Invitrogen protocols includes injections, serum collections, and ELISAs for two rabbits. Peptide synthesis, conjugation, and additional purifications are separate charges. In order to meet the varying needs of researchers, we offer additional services and modifications, which are listed in the table below. If you require a service or modification that is not listed, please contact Invitrogen Custom Services for more information.

Rabbit Protocols
Catalog no.Description
Z0377PolyQuik™ Protocol Rabbit
M0300Premium Protocol Rabbit

Other Protocols
Catalog no.Description
M0353Premium Protocol Chicken
M0354Premium Protocol Goat
M0342Premium Protocol Sheep
M0357Premium Protocol Guinea Pig
M0356Premium Protocol Mouse
M0355Premium Protocol Rat

Conjugations
Catalog no.Description
M0301KLH Conjuation
M0351OVA Conjugation
M0352BSA Conjugation

Purifications
Catalog no.Description
M0307Protein A Purification
M0308Affinity Purification
M0310IgY Purification
M0318Affinity Purification and Cross Adsorption
M0317Additional Column

Extensions
Catalog no.Description
M0311Extension I Boost and Bleed (Premium Protocol; 20 mL/animal)
M0312Extension II: Boost and Bleed (Premium Protocol; 40 mL/animal)
M0362Extension Chicken
M0363Extension Goat
M0366Extension Sheep
M0315Double Antigen Boost
M0314Aggressive Boost
M0313Terminal Bleed
M03161-Month Term Bleed
M0324Exsanguination Bleed
M0319Additional Bleed

Other Service
Catalog no.Description
M0322Peptide design (peptide synthesis not included)
M0305Additonal ELISA for extensions
M0304Maintenance of Animal (Premium Protocol)
M0302Additional Rabbit
M0359Additional Chicken
M0343Additional Guinea Pig
M0345Additional Rat
M0346Additional Mice
M0365Additional Plasmapheresis for Goat
M0368Additional Plasmapheresis for Sheep
M0303Prescreen 5 Rabbits
M0369Prescreen 5 Chicken
M0370Prescreen 5 Goats
M0371Prescreen 5 Sheep
M0372Prescreen 5 Guinea Pigs
M0374Prescreen 10 Mice
M0375Prescreen 5 Rats
M0359Additional 1 Week Egg Collection
M0326Splenectomy
M0380Irradiated Food

Important Billing and Shipping Information

  • Each service catalog number is invoiced at the completion of the service and not at the time of shipment of the deliverable of that service (such as bleeds, aliquots, and ELISA data). This is because you have the option not to receive the deliverables after the service is performed.

    Example: If you select peptide synthesis, KLH conjugation and the antibody protocol, you will receive 3 invoices, one after completion of the peptide synthesis, one after conjugation, and one at the last scheduled bleed of the protocol.

    Custom Antibody Production Disclaimer

    Please note that Invitrogen does not offer any guarantees regarding our custom antibody production service. Some or all animals may fail to give a response to certain peptides. Our antibody service is designed to maximize your chances in producing a functional reagent on all levels.

Polyclonal Antibody Production Protocols

Abbreviations

CFA: Complete Freund’s Adjuvant
ID: Intra-dermal
IFA: Incomplete Freund’s Adjuvant
KLH: Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin
MAP: Multiple Antigen Peptide
SQ: Subcutaneous
IP: Intraperitoneal
Premium Protocol for Rabbit (Two animals):
Procedure Time Relative to Placing Order Time Relative to Injection of Animals Description
Peptide synthesis~2 weeks--
Peptide conjugation to carrier ~3 weeks--
Control serum collection~4 weeksDay 0Pre-bleed (~5ml)
Primary injection~4 weeksDay 10.50 mg MAP or 0.25 mg KLH emulsified with CFA injected subcutaneously
1st boost~6 weeksDay 130.50 mg MAP or 0.10 mg KLH emulsified with IFA injected subcutaneously
Serum collection~8 weeksDay 26Bleed 20-25 ml per rabbit
2nd boost~ 10 weeksDay 430.50 mg MAP or 0.10 mg KLH emulsified with IFA injected subcutaneously
Serum Collection~12 weeksDay 55Bleed 20-25 ml per rabbit
3rd boost~12 weeksDay 560.50 mg MAP or 0.10 mg KLH emulsified with IFA injected subcutaneously
Serum collection~14 weeksDay 70Bleed 40-50 ml sera per rabbit
ELISA and shipping~16 weeksDay 84Verify disposition of rabbits: Extend or Terminate

Premium Protocol for Chicken (Two animals):
Procedure Time Relative to Placing Order Time Relative to Injection of Animals Description
Peptide synthesis~2 weeks--
Peptide conjugation to carrier ~3 weeks--
Control serum collection~4 weeksDay 0Pre-Bleed
Primary injection~4 weeksDay 1Initial immunization (100 ug) in CFA, SQ
1st boost~6 weeksDay 14Boost (100 ug) in IFA, SQ
Serum collection~7 weeksDay 21Egg collection for 1 week
2nd boost~10 weeksDay 41Boost (100 ug) in IFA, SQ
Serum Collection~11 weeksDay 48Egg collection for 1 week
3rd boost~12 weeksDay 55Test bleed
Serum collection~17 weeksDay 91Verify extension or termination of animals
ELISA and shipping~18 weeks--

Premium Protocol for Mouse (Five animals):
Procedure Time Relative to Placing Order Time Relative to Injection of Animals Description
Peptide synthesis~2 weeks--
Peptide conjugation to carrier ~3 weeks--
Control serum collection and primary immunization~4 weeksDay 0Prebleed (100-250 ul sera).Primary Immunization, 100 ug in CFA, IP
1st boost~6 weeksDay 14Boost 50 ug in IFA, SQ/IP
2nd boost~9 weeksDay 35 Boost 50 ug in IFA, SQ/IP
Test-bleed~11 weeksDay 49Test Bleed (100-250ul)
3rd boost~12 weeksDay 56Boost 50 ug in IFA to prep for exsanguination SQ/IP
ELISA and shipping~14 weeksDay 70Exsanguination (0.5ml sera/animal). Verify with Invitrogen.

Premium Protocol for Rat (Two animals):
ProcedureTime Relative to Placing OrderTime Relative to Injection of AnimalsDescription
Peptide synthesis~2 weeks--
Peptide conjugation to carrier ~3 weeks--
Control serum collection and Primary injection~ 4 weeksDay 0Pre-bleed (0.5-1.0 ml sera), Primary Immunization, 0.1 mg in CFA, SQ
1st boost~ 6 weeksDay 14Boost 50 ug in IFA, SQ
2nd boost~ 10 weeksDay 39Boost 50 ug in IFA, SQ
Test-bleed~11 weeksDay 49Test Bleed (0.5-1.0 ml sera)
3rd boost~ 13 weeksDay 60Boost 50 ug in IFA, SQ
ELISA and shipping~ 14 weeksDay 71Exsanguination (~4ml sera). Verify with Invitrogen.

Premium Protocol for Sheep (One animal):
ProcedureTime Relative to Placing OrderTime Relative to Injection of AnimalsDescription
Peptide synthesis~2 weeks--
Peptide conjugation to carrier ~3 weeks--
Control serum collection & Primary injection~4 weeksDay 0Pre-bleed (2-5ml) and initial immunization in CFA (200ug), ID injections
Boost~6 weeksDay 14200ug Boost in IFA, ID
Boost~8 weeksDay 28200ug Boost in CFA, ID
Bleed~10 weeksDay 40Test bleed (2-5 ml)
Boost and bleed~12 weeksDay 56Test bleed (2-5 ml), Boost (200ug) in IFA, ID
Boost~14 weeksDay 70Boost (200ug) in IFA, ID
Boost and bleed~16 weeksDay 84Test bleed (2-5 ml), Boost (200ug) in IFA, ID
Boost and bleed~18 weeksDay 98Boost (200ug) in IFA, ID
Boost and bleed~20 weeksDay 112Test bleed (2-5 ml), Boost (200ug) in IFA, ID
Verify/Plasmapheresis~21 weeksDay 119Project review. Plasmapheresis if titer satisfactory
Note: This is a 120 day Protocol.

Premium Protocol for Goat (One animal):
ProcedureTime Relative to Placing OrderTime Relative to Injection of AnimalsDescription
Peptide synthesis~2 weeks--
Peptide conjugation to carrier ~3 weeks--
Control serum collection & Primary injection~4 weeksDay 0Pre-bleed (2-5ml) and initial immunization in CFA (200ug), ID injections
Boost~6 weeksDay 14200ug Boost in IFA, ID
Boost~8 weeksDay 28200ug Boost in CFA, ID
Bleed~10 weeksDay 40Test bleed (2-5 ml)
Boost and bleed~12 weeksDay 56Test bleed (2-5 ml), Boost (200ug) in IFA, ID
Boost~14 weeksDay 70Boost (200ug) in IFA, ID
Boost and bleed~16 weeksDay 84Test bleed (2-5 ml), Boost (200ug) in IFA, ID
Boost and bleed~18 weeksDay 98Boost (200ug) in IFA, ID
Boost and bleed~20 weeksDay 112Test bleed (2-5 ml), Boost (200ug) in IFA, ID
Verify/Plasmapheresis~21 weeksDay 119Project review. Plasmapheresis if titer satisfactory
Note: This is a 120 day Protocol.

Premium Protocol for Guinea Pig (Two animals):
Procedure Time Relative to Placing Order Time Relative to Injection of Animals Description
Peptide synthesis~2 weeks--
Peptide conjugation to carrier ~3 weeks--
Control serum collection & Primary injection~4 weeksDay 0Pre-Bleed and primary immunization, 0.1 mg in CFA
1st boost~7 weeksDay 21Boost 50 ug in IFA, SQ
2nd boost~10 weeksDay 40Boost 50 ug in IFA, SQ
Serum Collection~11 weeksDay 50Test Bleed (~1ml)
3rd boost~12 weeksDay 61Boost 50 ug in IFA, SQ
Serum collection~13 weeksDay 71Exsanguination date (15 ml). Verify with Invitrogen
ELISA and shipping~15 weeksDay 85-

Yield of Antisera Per Bleed Type:
Species Test Bleed
(mL sera)
Production bleed
(mL sera)
Rabbit2-515-30
Chicken1.0 – 5.0--
Mouse0.1 – 0.25--
Rat0.5 –1.01.0 – 3.0
Sheep2 - 5275 - 325
Goat2 - 5275 - 325
Guinea Pig0.5 – 1.01.0 – 3.0
   

PolyQuik™ Protocol for Rabbit (Two animals):
ProcedureTime Relative to Placing Order Time Relative to Injection of Animals Description
Peptide synthesis~2 weeks--Proprietary
Peptide conjugation to carrier ~3 weeks--
Control serum collection~3 weeksDay 0 
Primary injection~3 weeksDay 0 
Serum collection~8 weeksDay 36 
ELISA and shipping~9 weeks